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A Giant Brazilian Dinosaur Discovered Beneath a Road

A Giant Brazilian Dinosaur Discovered Beneath a Road

The News

In northeastern Brazil, workers digging for a new road-rail terminal accidentally uncovered the bones of a brand-new dinosaur species — a long-necked giant about 20 meters long (as long as three school buses in a line) that lived 120 million years ago. Scientists named it Dasosaurus tocantinensis, and its closest relative lived all the way over in Spain.

A Story from Professor Pip's Science Discovery

Professor Pip stood at the bottom of a very deep, very dusty pit, brushing gently at something enormous. His forest-green lab coat was smudged from hem to elbow.

"Oh my whiskers," he breathed. "Look at the size of this thing."

Three children peered over the edge — Asha with her red sun hat, Theo hugging his knees, and little Jun clutching a camera.

"It's a bone!" whispered Asha. "A giant bone!"

"Not just any bone." Pip's whiskers twitched. "This is the leg bone of a dinosaur nobody has ever met before. The scientists in Brazil call it Dasosaurus — 'forest lizard.' And this leg bone alone is as tall as I am. The whole animal was longer than three school buses parked end to end."

Theo's eyes went wide. "How did such a huge thing get under a road?"

"Ah! Excellent question." Pip pulled a folded paper map out of his coat and spread it on the dirt. On it were the continents — but they looked wrong. South America and Africa were smooshed together, and Europe hung right above them like a puzzle piece.

"A long, long time ago," he said, "the continents weren't where they are now. They were all snuggled up in one enormous supercontinent. The pieces slowly drifted apart, like giant rafts of stone floating on a hot, slow ocean of rock. Scientists call this plate tectonics."

He tapped Spain, then swooped his paw down to Brazil. "This dinosaur's closest cousin lived HERE, in what is now Spain. Which means their great-great-great-great-grandparents once walked from one side to the other — because it was all one land."

"Whoa," said Jun. "Like when my cousins visited and we used to live in the same house before they moved?"

"Exactly right!" Pip beamed. "Family ties, spread apart by moving ground."

He picked up his fossil brush and gently swept more dirt away, revealing a smooth curve of ancient bone. "And here's the wondrous part. This bone has been sleeping under eight meters of earth for one hundred and twenty million years. If workers hadn't been digging for a new road, we might never have found it."

He looked up at the sky, which was the same blue sky the dinosaur once walked beneath. His tail swished slowly. "Every time humans dig — for a road, for a well, for a garden — we crack open a tiny window into a time long before us. Now I wonder, my fellow scientists…" His eyes twinkled. "What else is still asleep beneath your feet, waiting to be found?"

Spark a Conversation

  • If continents used to be joined together and then drifted apart, what do you think that looked like? How fast do you think it happened?
  • How do scientists know that two dinosaur species from different continents are related to each other?
  • What would you name a brand-new dinosaur if you got to discover one?
Source: ScienceDaily