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A 10-Year-Old Spots a 3,000-Year-Old Whale Skull on the Beach

A 10-Year-Old Spots a 3,000-Year-Old Whale Skull on the Beach

The News

A 10-year-old boy named George was out walking on the beach at Portmuck Harbour in Northern Ireland when he spotted something odd poking out of the earth. It turned out to be the head of a whale — possibly a rare deep-sea Cuvier's beaked whale — that may have been buried by Bronze Age people up to 3,000 years ago.

A Story from Professor Pip's Science Discovery

Professor Pip crunched across the pebble-strewn beach, waves whooshing behind him. He patted his pockets — magnifying glass, brass compass, and a soft little brush no bigger than a toothbrush.

"Ah!" he said, kneeling next to a tan bump in the earth. "Now THIS is a very good morning for science."

Mia, Leo, and their friend Jun tiptoed closer. Something big and pale was sticking out of the dirt. It looked like a rock. But it wasn't shaped like a rock.

"Professor Pip, is that a…dinosaur?" Jun whispered.

Pip's whiskers wiggled with delight. "Oh my whiskers, close! But no. A boy about your age just found something like this in Ireland this week. Watch." He pulled out the little brush and swept, swept, swept the sand away. A curve appeared. Then a longer curve. Then a long, pointy shape as long as Jun's arm.

"It's… a beak?" said Leo.

"A WHALE beak!" cried Pip, tail puffing out. "This is a skull from a Cuvier's beaked whale. They usually live way, WAY out in the deep ocean — so deep that most people never, ever see one. And this one may have been buried here THREE THOUSAND years ago."

Mia blinked. "Three thousand years is… a lot of birthdays."

"So many birthdays!" agreed Pip. "Longer ago than knights and castles. Longer ago than the Romans. That's the Bronze Age — when people made tools out of shiny bronze metal. Now, the mystery is: how did a deep-sea whale end up buried on the beach?"

He held up his brass compass. "The clues are what scientists call evidence. Bit by bit, we look at the bone, the dirt around it, and any tools found nearby, and we make a story from the pieces. Scientists this week found little flint tools next to the whale skull — pointy stones the Bronze Age people carved."

"Ohhh!" said Jun. "So MAYBE ancient people found the whale on the beach…"

"…and used its meat for supper," Leo finished, wrinkling his nose.

"And then buried its head for some special reason," Mia added.

Pip clapped his paws. "Exactly right, all three of you! You just did archaeology — figuring out what people long ago did, from the tiny things they left behind." His spectacles slid down his nose again. "And the very BEST part? The scientist who found the whale is only ten years old. He was just walking on the beach, being curious."

Pip looked out at the misty gray sea. Somewhere, another treasure was probably waiting to be noticed by someone paying attention.

"Now you try," he said, handing each child a small paintbrush. "Sweep the sand around this spot — gently, gently — and see what turns up. And keep those eyes open, my scientists. You never know what a curious walk might dig up."

Spark a Conversation

  • How can something that lived 3,000 years ago still be around today?
  • If you found a mystery bone on the beach, what clues would you look for to solve it?
  • What's something YOU'VE noticed on a walk that most people would have missed?
Source: BBC Newsround